Reference
Van Eck FM et al. Preoperative prediction of early mortality in redocoronary artery surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002;21:1031-6
Methods
541 patients undergoing a first
coronary reoperation from January 1987 to December 1998 at the UMC St
Radboud Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Only patients with an isolated myocardial revascularization at the
primary operation were included in this study.
Variables (preoperative evaluation)
Diabetes: diet-controlled, oral therapy, or insulin dependent diabetes.
Vascular disease: peripheral, abdominal vascular pathology or operation.
Lung disease: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/history of previous lung disease.
Between MI: history of MI between the first operation and the reoperation.
Operative status:
Elective: Stable cardiac function, usualy scheduled at least 1 day prior to the surgical procedure.Urgent: Surgery is required within 24 h after admission.
Emergency: Evolving infarction, ischemia not responding to medical therapy, or cardiogenic shock.
Time Period (First operation)
1987-19921993-1998