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Ressources et utilitaires

Scoring systems for ICU and surgical patients:

NTISS (Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System) 


Respiratory

Subscore

mn

Cardiovascular

Subscore

mn

Supplemental oxygena

1

yesm

nom

Indomethacin administration

1

yesn

nom

C.P.A.P.a

2

yes

Volume expansion (<=15 mL/kg)c

1

yes

no

Mechanical ventilationa

3

yes

Volume expansion (>15 mL/kg)c

3

yes

Mechanical ventilation with muscle relaxationa

4

yes

Vasopressor administration (1 agent)d

2

yes

no

Hight-frequency ventilationa

4

yes

Vasopressor administration (>1 agent)d

3

yes

Surfactant administration

1

yes

no

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

4

yes

no

Endotracheal intubation

2

yes

no

Pacemaker on standbye

3

yes

no

Tracheostomy careb

1

yes

no

Pacemaker usede

4

yes

Tracheostomy placementb

1

yes

n

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

4

yes

no

Drug therapy

Monitoring

Antibiotic administration (<= 2 agents)f

1

yes

no

Frequent vital signs

1

yes

no

Antibiotic administration (> 2 agentsf

2

yes

Phlebotomy ( 5-10 blood draws)h

1

yes

no

Diuretic administration (enteral)g

1

yes

no

Extensive phlebotomy ( > 10 blood draws)h

2

yes

Diuretic administration (parenteral)g

2

yes

Cardiorespiratory monitoring

1

yes

no

Anticonvulsant therapy

1

yes

no

Thermoregulated environment

1

yes

no

Aminophylinne administration

1

yes

no

Noninvasive oxygen monitoring

1

yes

no

Other unscheduled medication

1

yes

no

Arterial pressure monitoring

1

yes

no

Steroid administration (postnatal)

1

yes

no

Central venous pressure monitoring

1

yes

no

Potassium binding resin administration

3

yes

no

Urinary catheter

1

yes

no

Treatment of metabolic acidosis

3

yes

no

Quantitative intake and output

1

yes

no

Metabolic / nutrition

Transfusion

Gavage feeding

1

yes

no

Intravenous gamma globulin

1

yes

no

Phototherapy

1

yes

no

Double volume exchange transfusion

3

yes

no

Intravenous fat emulsion

1

yes

no

Partial volume exchange transfusion

2

yes

no

Intravenous amino acid solution

1

yes

no

Red blood cell transfusion (<=15 ml/kgi

2

yes

no

Insulin administration

2

yes

no

Red blood cell transfusion (>15 ml/kg)i

3

yes

Potassium infusion

3

yes

no

Platelet transfusion

3

yes

no

m

White blood cell transfusion

3

yes

no

Procedural

Vascular access

Transport of patient

2

yes

no

Peripheral intravenous line

1

yes

no

Dialysis

4

yes

no

Arterial line

2

yes

no

Single chest tube in placej

2

yes

no

Central venous line

2

yes

no

Multiple chest tubes in placej

3

yes

Thoracentesis

3

yes

no

Pericardial tube in placel

4

yes

no

Pericardiocentesisl

4

yes

Minor operation k

2

yes

no

Major operation k

4

yes

 

 NTISS = SUM (points for activities performed) =

Abstraction guidelines

Superscript letters represent mutually exclusive variables.

Reference

Gray JE, Richardson DK et al. Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System : a therapy-based severity-of-illness index. Pediatrics. 1992;90:561-7.

 

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NEONATAL THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION SCORING SYSTEM (NTISS)
Abstraction guidelines

The Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (NTISS) (1) is a therapy-based severity of illness assessment index. It is a modification of the TISS score of Cullen et al (2, 3) suitable for use in neonatal intensive care. NTISS measures severity by quantifying the intensity and complexity of care received by a patient. It is based on the assumption that given similar philosophies or styles of care, that therapeutic intensity is a direct correlate of illness severity.

NTISS scores the most intense level for each therapy during a 24 hour scoring period, thus some scoring categories are mutually exclusive. The first scoring period begins at the time of admission (i.e.: time of first vital signs), although other 24 hour scoring periods may be feasible. When scores are computed for sequential days, attention must be paid to whether scoring is based on initiation of a therapy or simply the presence/continuation of the therapy.

For simplicity in data collection, each of the NTISS variables is a binary term i.e. it can assume one of two values [Present or Absent]. The NTISS requires that portions of the chart other than the NICU flow sheet be scanned. The Nursing and Physician Progress notes may contain valuable information regarding the performance of procedures. In the final calculations of scores for NTISS, points are assigned only for the most intense intervention in a therapeutic category. Take for example, a patient who began a scoring period on supplemental oxygen by hood and then was placed on nasal CPAP, followed by endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation with muscle relaxation. In the final score, this patient would receive points only for mechanical ventilation with muscle relaxation because it is the most intense (i.e. the highest point score) respiratory therapy that she received within the respiratory category. In completing the scoring period data sheet, however, each of the three respiratory therapies listed above should be marked as present. In this way, maximal information is accumulated about each patient's hospital course.

James E. Gray, MD, SM. January 1996

 

References

1. Gray JE, Richardson DK, McCormick MC, Workman-Daniels K, Goldmann D. Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (NTISS) : a therapy-based severity-of-illness index. Pediatrics, 1992;90:561-7.
2. Cullen DJ, Civetta JM, Briggs BA, et al. Therapeutic intervention scoring system: a method for quantitative comparison of patient care. Crit Care Med, 1974;2:57-60.
3. Keene AR, Cullen DJ. Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System: Update 1983. Crit Care Med 1983;11:1-3.

 

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